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Understanding the Shabbat Service
Understanding the Shabbat Service

... mark the beginning of Shabbat on Friday evenings by lighting candles, accompanied by a prayer. While many families do this at home, it is our tradition to also light candles in the synagogue. The Friday evening service is called Kabbalat Shabbat (welcoming the Sabbath). Jewish mystics of the Middle ...
Talmud Torah
Talmud Torah

... Americans; but why then do we choose to know so little about our heritage as Jews? We should know more about the “source” of our heritage - at least enough to be able to communicate with those who adopted and adapted it. Tradition tells us the Torah, or Jewish Written Law, consists of the five books ...
synagogue services
synagogue services

... Some prayers are quietly recited, and others are chanted and sung in traditional melodies by the reader and by the congregation. Any person may lead the prayers. In smaller synagogues this may be a member of the congregation, the rabbi, or a minister without rabbinical qualification. Larger synagogu ...
A Visitor`s Guide Shabbat Morning Service Heska Amuna Synagogue
A Visitor`s Guide Shabbat Morning Service Heska Amuna Synagogue

... Sh’ma – a basic Jewish prayer Amidah – standing prayer, the central prayer of every service Chumash – the book containing the Torah (first five books of the Bible ) and Haftarah (section from the Prophets ) Mi shebeirach (lit. may the one who blessed) – the blessing for the sick Musaf – the addition ...
This week, we read the second of the three Haftorot
This week, we read the second of the three Haftorot

... This week, we read the second of the three Haftorot leading up to Tisha B’Av. These readings are intended to serve as a reminder to Jews—they are meant to tell us why we were exiled. Distribute the Haftarah pages (one per camper). Ask the campers to scan the page, and to come up with the main idea o ...
The Torah
The Torah

... The most important of these is the Torah (‘teaching’) which is made up of the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy – the five ‘Books of the Law’. These are handwritten on parchment scrolls for reading in the synagogue. In the synagogue the scrolls are kept in the Holy Ark. Th ...
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Haftarah

The haftarah or (in Ashkenazic pronunciation) haftoroh (alt. haphtara, Hebrew: הפטרה; ""parting,"" ""taking leave"", plural haftarot or haftoros—despite resemblances it is not related to the word Torah ) is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im (""Prophets"") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) that is publicly read in synagogue as part of Jewish religious practice. The Haftarah reading follows the Torah reading on each Sabbath and on Jewish festivals and fast days. Typically, the haftarah is thematically linked to the parasha (Torah portion) that precedes it. The haftarah is sung in a chant (known as ""trop"" in Yiddish or ""Cantillation"" in English). Related blessings precede and follow the Haftarah reading.The origin of haftarah reading is lost to history, and several theories have been proposed to explain its role in Jewish practice, suggesting it arose in response to the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus Epiphanes which preceded the Maccabean revolt, wherein Torah reading was prohibited, or that it was ""instituted against the Samaritans, who denied the canonicity of the Prophets (except for Joshua), and later against the Sadducees."" Another theory is that it was instituted after some act of persecution or other disaster in which the synagogue Torah scrolls were destroyed or ruined - it was forbidden to read the Torah portion from any but a ritually fit parchment scroll, but there was no such requirement about a reading from Prophets, which was then ""substituted as a temporary expedient and then remained."" The Talmud mentions that a haftarah was read in the presence of Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, who lived c.70 CE, and that by the time of Rabbah (the 3rd century) there was a ""Scroll of Haftarot"", which is not further described, and in the Christian New Testament several references suggest this Jewish custom was in place during that era.
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